_R��(nz�� �Q%,]jbq�/! This form must be completed in duplicate by the applicant … It was used by the aging Mugabe to gain political mileage and grip which he was losing to MDC led Tsvanngirai. Land reform in Zimbabwe Neil H Thomas Department of City and Regional Planning , Cardiff University , Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3WA, Wales E-mail: thomasnh@cardiff.ac.uk Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe: Disparity Between Policy Design and Implementation Medicine Masiiwa & Lovemore Chipungu Introduction Land is a natural resource that has always been hotly contested among groups of people living between the Zambezi … Zvakanyorwa Wilbert Sadomba (79-122) PDF: 172 kb H�tTKo�0��W�( ���-���k�a�ŧ =���f� P�ߏ�dw[1�ħ>�s���ma��4��-X�j� ��Ў�j}��?���s?�ۍ�ݹ����y)��'^˚�\����t�4d�!ZYF��Qy��N:��IS�Q,ɼ�k��,� It has led to Zimbabwe's economic and social collapse. From the world’s marginalized The land reform in Zimbabwe was organised in line with that slogan and had the following basic elements of speed, which made it to be known as the ‘fast track’ land reform. 0000005882 00000 n l,�K�z��Z/b!��4O��\��c��@FH&k��a;��s �E�5�`�� Moyo(1995) states that land reform has been undertaken in Africa, in America, in Asia, and in Europe over the last seven decades. Examining Zimbabwe’s protracted social conflict through the lens of land reform, Agrarian and life style change in Zimbabwe: From colonization to the formation of government of national unity. The … PDF: 73.7 kb: Introduction: Roots of the Fast Track Land Reform. The government's land distribution is perhaps the most crucial and most bitterly contested political October An article in the Economist calls Zimbabwe’s land reform programme ‘one of the most successful aid schemes in Africa.’ 1990 President Mugabe passes the Land Acquisition Act, changing the Zimbabwean constitution. The Land Reform programme in Zimbabwe has been a major area of international discussion for almost five years now; mainly due to the hitherto unprecedented approach taken by the government of Zimbabwe to address this very emotive issue. PDF | On Dec 1, 2011, Lionel Cliffe and others published An Overview of Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Editorial Introduction | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 0000002554 00000 n Whereas the previous report was a quantitative enquiry, this report is qualitative research oriented based on a … Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform. 0000005217 00000 n Black people resisted After Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform: Preliminary Observations on the Near Future of Zimbabwe’s Efforts to Resist Globalization, Bill Derman, 2006, Colloque international “Les frontières de la question foncière – At the frontier of land issues”. Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Program (FTLRP) formally began with the Land Acquisition Act of 2002. 0000003872 00000 n Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Anyone flying over Zimbabwe on a clear day in the year 2000 would have seen huge differences in the farming regions, and perhaps better understood the country's longstanding issue with land reform. The land reform programme was described as illegal and a failure. Table 1.2 gives a summary of the land reform trajectory in Zimbabwe. 0000001836 00000 n 0000001318 00000 n In Masvingo province about 28% of the total land area was transferred as part of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme, according to o#cial !gures. Empirical evidence from a set of land reform beneficiaries suggests that Zimbabwe s land reform was successful: the internal rate of return to the land reform project is high, settlers accumulated substantial amounts of assets, and they increased their agricultural productivity substantially over time. �@�;���'ʟ�$A{�0�J�W��n��%� 7I� endstream endobj 60 0 obj 514 endobj 61 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 60 0 R >> stream Legal Info. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. 0000004603 00000 n Land reform in Zimbabwe officially began in 1980 with the signing of the Lancaster House Agreement, as an anti-racist effort to more equitably distribute land between black subsistence farmers and white Zimbabweans of European ancestry, who had traditionally enjoyed superior political and economic status. 0000002575 00000 n �i8�cU���("�z�v�����,�K���R��M~�Q������W��~� ����0 ��� endstream endobj 62 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Bold >> endobj 63 0 obj 527 endobj 64 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 63 0 R >> stream Since 1997 shifts in Zimbabwe’s land reform, agricultural and economic policies, and its relations with the international community, including external financial institutions, have accompanied dramatic economic decline. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The programme's stated targets were intended to alter the ethnic balance of land ownership. 0000009317 00000 n H��TAN�0��>����-pG8sqHCJ-�5����ٵw�8�Km�wggf�._��W�j��M�빣���Q�jEk/ �����ƕ�Q���P���6�VN8l���ҍ���A�5�� 'T�\�e��I��vzͬ2}��>'u��*��ca��ZM�O�������[�&�U02����S3�� �},�߂��;4����1����_���|�t�(���u��faʢ,m���y��x\�D�r�c=u��r�h�u�gV��������+���G���t� 7��[1��dm8��e���I����H!��4N���-����4� �}�����V��Z�pjw#9!OI���&���LnlRΙ܋0"�FU�B����b�����%3�O����OC���..�@��F��|�ȗ���.�'���Dw�=�����٠��G�+H��;��Y?��S`��eJ�M The ruling ZANU P.F political party, its key decision making structures in the form of the POLITBRO and the … In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. H��SMo1��W��F�c{���VB#R8��R�$�¢$��(�������~��͛I{!\4�5Yj_|��9�-H���y+~G=�h��Jr�4�$���״��GډW�p�X�4DC Land reform in Zimbabwe is the greatest flop in the world but a success in the eyes of ZANU (Pfutseki).It has been very random and ethnic. 0000003977 00000 n In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. According to the Herald, “The 2018 flue-cured tobacco deliveries reached a record 238 million kg, the highest ever in Zimbabwe’s history, beating 2000’s record of 237 million kg achieved in 2000.” Land Reform In Zimbabwe. In this section, we zero in on Masvingo province in the central south and east of the country. Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to be dealt with by Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa and Australia. 0000004624 00000 n of Zimbabwe’s land reform. Fig 5 With little in the way of equipment, farmers manually tend their crops in Zimbabwe. Land reform has spatially and temporally occurred throughout the world as a result of a need to change patterns of land ownership or land use (King, 1977; Hume, 1978). 50 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 52 /H [ 980 359 ] /L 87011 /E 9546 /N 12 /T 85893 >> endobj xref 50 27 0000000016 00000 n 0000005861 00000 n land is the slogan encouraging land reform in Zimbabwe (Mugabe, 2001). “Zimbabwe’s land reform: challenging the myths.” Journal of Peasant Studies 38.5 (2011): 967-933. Zimbabwe received financial assistance for land reform during the 1980s and 1990s from various governments. ��Hڻja�������6�~�����쮵m:��_�1Ժz���������n8��w�Y���Ԭ����ЈF��� )��`��������Č@��YF��р� Pb`t��ŁX�P� ��aBK�f0ٰ0�L`T�����Q���eU"�h� !���Y�0�zQ���=H3�7@� �O1 endstream endobj 76 0 obj 246 endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 45 0 R /Resources 53 0 R /Contents [ 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 64 0 R 66 0 R 68 0 R 70 0 R 72 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 53 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 55 0 R /F2 62 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 74 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 54 0 R >> >> endobj 54 0 obj [ /ICCBased 73 0 R ] endobj 55 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Roman >> endobj 56 0 obj 619 endobj 57 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 56 0 R >> stream 30 COHRE, Land, Housing and Property Rights in Zimbabwe, p.27; Moyo, "The Interaction of Market and Compulsory Land Acquisition Processes with Social Action in Zimbabwe's Land Reform," p.31-32. However, the land reform program is far from over and successful despite the successful resettling of this significant number of people. 1996 End of the first phase of Zimbabwe land reform. Scoones, Ian, et as. 0000006546 00000 n 0000001857 00000 n 0000001691 00000 n Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. �2��#/��H�M]���3�)��)ma�#oc����R�?���Ș��H�� ��Cj��u��N�X�&���:�,ETE���r��7�\n�N��� � �S w��5���|;z�t `�{�ިh���nL�?b�(��r�SlG=�a,0�VΛF�� ƌU��\���xP��e7T!����g�@�b��a�A����Q��ٗ���f7X;W�Awk��H��Y�U���~���[D^��n�*%]+_A�fٮ�f͒ݠo:w��5�Ò�ΐU��98�M��q��oc^�h�"$l'��w��� �1������>�KA�d��[�n� ���+Mp��� ӣ�։�hG[�lUyn&��^A�W�}�W���P A/����X���5��$k��'l�s� i�:�7���N�? This early land reform produced a rather feudal form of politics based on racial and class discrimination imposed on the African population by the British government and white Rhodesians.5 Also, tribal traditions present no form of property rights as understood by Western culture. This in effect was the beginning of Zimbabwe’s land problem. This granted the government more power to redistribute land. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. H�b```�+������ea�X X0��k�Qc�U�?҄� Successful resettling of this significant number of people land ownership over could be used reform incomplete. It has led to Zimbabwe 's economic and social collapse process in (! More power to redistribute land use of cookies to gain political mileage and grip which was... Successful resettling of this significant number of people Government of Zimbabwe land reform program ( FTLRP formally! I am not going to the conference reform in Zimbabwe we 'll email you a reset link to. 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H�lTMo�0��W�h�k�I�Ӏ��b�t�a+vpb�q׺��4�)����$�||�����\�7��}�լ����zV@{��gW|^eCI�+��t���sZ^v�X�&�=������h��I�LKp��h�(��u �F#�8S�9W�g_�5�}.��ж���l���(y�[b (ciG2S�(��X� ��˭���`����2��L�U#�>q�^�;h�\��:d�2���7^[^�!؊a���F����� �_��.�y�q��4���Ϲ��O���Hќ�Ƞ��$�}ΑD��uF�]翆~�������s���2#��,����-� �x endstream endobj 58 0 obj 606 endobj 59 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 58 0 R >> stream �x�O��h6�Z����1J��q�_�a�eL����&;��K �����9���=v2����7�(�X Overturning the settler colonial pattern of land use and creating a new agrarian structure has had far-reaching consequences.This website presents material linked to an on-going research project in Masvingo province in the south-east of the country. Benefits and costs of land reform in Zimbabwe with implications for Southern Africa, Klaus Deininger, Hans Hoogeveen and Bill Kinsey An overview of Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe: editorial introduction, Zimbabwe After Rhodesia: Decolonization and the Long Chimurenga (1980-2000). During this period of resettlement between … ���M,�� 8. MINISTRY OF LANDS, LAND REFORM AND RURAL RESETTLEMENT LAND REFORM AND RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMME (PHASE II, MODEL A2) COMMERCIAL FARM SETTLEMENT SCHEME (SMALL, MEDIUM AND LARGE SCALE COMMERCIAL FARMS) In terms of the Agricultural Land Settlement Act (Chapter 20:01) Notes 1. 0000001339 00000 n 0000006526 00000 n 283 (2004) Sam Rugege INTRODUCTION: THE NEED FOR LAND REFORM South Africa suffered a long history of colonization, racial domination and land dispossession that resulted in the bulk of the agricultural land being owned by a white minority. ܣ+�wQ� 6��.p�7�Zi{����!0���s�.�48�lH��C���s�J��r%�(5�K�{�V1o'�Rǣؘ�K���]���:���>�BŗՎ�ע���F��5��{ By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. During the first and second phases of the land reform programme government pursued a narrowly defined land reform programme which focused solely on the In his Ph.D. thesis Traditions of Domesticity in ‘’Modern” Zimbabwe Politics; Race Gender and Class in the Government of Commercial Farm Workers in Hurunawe District. Sam Moyo (29-78) PDF: 243.4 kb: A decade of Zimbabwe’s Land Revolution: The Politics of the War Veteran Vanguard. The politics of land reform. ��̌� %PDF-1.3 %���� 62 John Brown, President of the CFU, told Oxfam: 'I am not going to the conference. trailer << /Size 77 /Info 48 0 R /Root 51 0 R /Prev 85883 /ID[<188229efe653219ca1e4752bc32be83a>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 51 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 46 0 R /Metadata 49 0 R /PageLabels 44 0 R >> endobj 75 0 obj << /S 192 /L 268 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 76 0 R >> stream 0000003259 00000 n Robert Mugabe was displaced as president partly by pressure from the war veterans, who he led to victory in Zimbabwe’s independence struggle. 0000005238 00000 n Sam Moyo and Walter Chambati (1-28) PDF: 121.3 kb: Land Reform and Redistribution in Zimbabwe Since 1980. 0000006640 00000 n In some areas of the country, there were vast Land reform in Zimbabwe NEIL H THOMAS ABSTRACT The paper begins with an ethical case for land redistribution in Zimbabwe, based on principles of social justice and equity, drawing from a brief history of land in Zimbabwe from the first European expulsions up to inde-pendence. 0000003280 00000 n The invasion of the largely white-owned farms, accompanied by violent evictions and wholesale and wanton destruction and looting in 2000, led to a crisis between the judiciary and the executive that resulted in most of the judiciary being forced out of office. Land Reform in Zimbabwe has been highly controversial. To learn more, view our, Conflict in Perpetuity? 0000000980 00000 n Zimbabwe’s land reform since 2000 has been intensely controversial. 0000000887 00000 n 61 'Land Issue: new policy to be explored', The Chronicle, 7 February 1990. Most of the available literature has measured success or failure of land reforms in Zimbabwe in … Essentially, the Government of Zimbabwe was the major player in the land reform process. y�m�7l� ��^< 0000003998 00000 n See also 'Land reform in Zimbabwe must be analysed in a broader perspective than has been done in the past', Financial Gazette, 16 February 1990. The Land Reform and Property Rights in Zimbabwe of 2010 is a sequel report to the 2007, Adding Insult to Injury, a preliminary report on human rights violations on commercial farms 2000-2005. The Program, that effectively co-opted the farm occupations since 1998, redistributed land from white-owned farms and estates, as well as state lands, to more than 150,000 farmers under two models, A1 and A2. Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform. Land Reform in South Africa: An Overview 32 Int’l J. The economy faces crisis hyper-inflation, foreign currency and commodity shortages and But conditions were put on the way that the money handed over could be used. �㩳���>����KOo+T*�?� '� �[<5�h8���7�G. Both the moral and economic arguments for land redistribution are "Land Grab’ or ‘Taking Back Stolen Land’: The Fast Track Land Reform Process in Zimbabwe in Historical Perspective. 0000001546 00000 n Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe: Disparity Between Policy Design and Implementation Medicine Masiiwa Institute of Development Studies University of Zimbabwe May 2004 Note: An adapted version of this paper appears in the edited collection Post Independence Land Reform in Zimbabwe, published in May 2004 by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Harare. 0000001730 00000 n Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to bedealt with by Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa and Australia. b�N�$�Q��J�2/��#���s�-�V�c��|啳Pj�#��b[\��-��J�TwIT5ר� U*冐Xq�%�����EO�j��r�8�[-`�EW�I���z��k���C* i���}�1fڙ�э4��c�(�Pg����ԞԬ5iB�o8�`=��}O+�CR`��h�8cw�%��:S�(��� D �t.\��S�,�L���o E��r[� �l�@�Joe��q��u'9{�[� ��M������]>_R��(nz�� �Q%,]jbq�/! This form must be completed in duplicate by the applicant … It was used by the aging Mugabe to gain political mileage and grip which he was losing to MDC led Tsvanngirai. Land reform in Zimbabwe Neil H Thomas Department of City and Regional Planning , Cardiff University , Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3WA, Wales E-mail: thomasnh@cardiff.ac.uk Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe: Disparity Between Policy Design and Implementation Medicine Masiiwa & Lovemore Chipungu Introduction Land is a natural resource that has always been hotly contested among groups of people living between the Zambezi … Zvakanyorwa Wilbert Sadomba (79-122) PDF: 172 kb H�tTKo�0��W�( ���-���k�a�ŧ =���f� P�ߏ�dw[1�ħ>�s���ma��4��-X�j� ��Ў�j}��?���s?�ۍ�ݹ����y)��'^˚�\����t�4d�!ZYF��Qy��N:��IS�Q,ɼ�k��,� It has led to Zimbabwe's economic and social collapse. From the world’s marginalized The land reform in Zimbabwe was organised in line with that slogan and had the following basic elements of speed, which made it to be known as the ‘fast track’ land reform. 0000005882 00000 n l,�K�z��Z/b!��4O��\��c��@FH&k��a;��s �E�5�`�� Moyo(1995) states that land reform has been undertaken in Africa, in America, in Asia, and in Europe over the last seven decades. Examining Zimbabwe’s protracted social conflict through the lens of land reform, Agrarian and life style change in Zimbabwe: From colonization to the formation of government of national unity. The … PDF: 73.7 kb: Introduction: Roots of the Fast Track Land Reform. The government's land distribution is perhaps the most crucial and most bitterly contested political October An article in the Economist calls Zimbabwe’s land reform programme ‘one of the most successful aid schemes in Africa.’ 1990 President Mugabe passes the Land Acquisition Act, changing the Zimbabwean constitution. The Land Reform programme in Zimbabwe has been a major area of international discussion for almost five years now; mainly due to the hitherto unprecedented approach taken by the government of Zimbabwe to address this very emotive issue. PDF | On Dec 1, 2011, Lionel Cliffe and others published An Overview of Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Editorial Introduction | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 0000002554 00000 n Whereas the previous report was a quantitative enquiry, this report is qualitative research oriented based on a … Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform. 0000005217 00000 n Black people resisted After Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform: Preliminary Observations on the Near Future of Zimbabwe’s Efforts to Resist Globalization, Bill Derman, 2006, Colloque international “Les frontières de la question foncière – At the frontier of land issues”. Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Program (FTLRP) formally began with the Land Acquisition Act of 2002. 0000003872 00000 n Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Anyone flying over Zimbabwe on a clear day in the year 2000 would have seen huge differences in the farming regions, and perhaps better understood the country's longstanding issue with land reform. The land reform programme was described as illegal and a failure. Table 1.2 gives a summary of the land reform trajectory in Zimbabwe. 0000001836 00000 n 0000001318 00000 n In Masvingo province about 28% of the total land area was transferred as part of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme, according to o#cial !gures. Empirical evidence from a set of land reform beneficiaries suggests that Zimbabwe s land reform was successful: the internal rate of return to the land reform project is high, settlers accumulated substantial amounts of assets, and they increased their agricultural productivity substantially over time. �@�;���'ʟ�$A{�0�J�W��n��%� 7I� endstream endobj 60 0 obj 514 endobj 61 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 60 0 R >> stream Legal Info. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. 0000004603 00000 n Land reform in Zimbabwe officially began in 1980 with the signing of the Lancaster House Agreement, as an anti-racist effort to more equitably distribute land between black subsistence farmers and white Zimbabweans of European ancestry, who had traditionally enjoyed superior political and economic status. 0000002575 00000 n �i8�cU���("�z�v�����,�K���R��M~�Q������W��~� ����0 ��� endstream endobj 62 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Bold >> endobj 63 0 obj 527 endobj 64 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 63 0 R >> stream Since 1997 shifts in Zimbabwe’s land reform, agricultural and economic policies, and its relations with the international community, including external financial institutions, have accompanied dramatic economic decline. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The programme's stated targets were intended to alter the ethnic balance of land ownership. 0000009317 00000 n H��TAN�0��>����-pG8sqHCJ-�5����ٵw�8�Km�wggf�._��W�j��M�빣���Q�jEk/ �����ƕ�Q���P���6�VN8l���ҍ���A�5�� 'T�\�e��I��vzͬ2}��>'u��*��ca��ZM�O�������[�&�U02����S3�� �},�߂��;4����1����_���|�t�(���u��faʢ,m���y��x\�D�r�c=u��r�h�u�gV��������+���G���t� 7��[1��dm8��e���I����H!��4N���-����4� �}�����V��Z�pjw#9!OI���&���LnlRΙ܋0"�FU�B����b�����%3�O����OC���..�@��F��|�ȗ���.�'���Dw�=�����٠��G�+H��;��Y?��S`��eJ�M The ruling ZANU P.F political party, its key decision making structures in the form of the POLITBRO and the … In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. H��SMo1��W��F�c{���VB#R8��R�$�¢$��(�������~��͛I{!\4�5Yj_|��9�-H���y+~G=�h��Jr�4�$���״��GډW�p�X�4DC Land reform in Zimbabwe is the greatest flop in the world but a success in the eyes of ZANU (Pfutseki).It has been very random and ethnic. 0000003977 00000 n In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. According to the Herald, “The 2018 flue-cured tobacco deliveries reached a record 238 million kg, the highest ever in Zimbabwe’s history, beating 2000’s record of 237 million kg achieved in 2000.” Land Reform In Zimbabwe. In this section, we zero in on Masvingo province in the central south and east of the country. Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to be dealt with by Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa and Australia. 0000004624 00000 n of Zimbabwe’s land reform. Fig 5 With little in the way of equipment, farmers manually tend their crops in Zimbabwe. Land reform has spatially and temporally occurred throughout the world as a result of a need to change patterns of land ownership or land use (King, 1977; Hume, 1978). 50 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 52 /H [ 980 359 ] /L 87011 /E 9546 /N 12 /T 85893 >> endobj xref 50 27 0000000016 00000 n 0000005861 00000 n land is the slogan encouraging land reform in Zimbabwe (Mugabe, 2001). “Zimbabwe’s land reform: challenging the myths.” Journal of Peasant Studies 38.5 (2011): 967-933. Zimbabwe received financial assistance for land reform during the 1980s and 1990s from various governments. ��Hڻja�������6�~�����쮵m:��_�1Ժz���������n8��w�Y���Ԭ����ЈF��� )��`��������Č@��YF��р� Pb`t��ŁX�P� ��aBK�f0ٰ0�L`T�����Q���eU"�h� !���Y�0�zQ���=H3�7@� �O1 endstream endobj 76 0 obj 246 endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 45 0 R /Resources 53 0 R /Contents [ 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 64 0 R 66 0 R 68 0 R 70 0 R 72 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 53 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 55 0 R /F2 62 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 74 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 54 0 R >> >> endobj 54 0 obj [ /ICCBased 73 0 R ] endobj 55 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Roman >> endobj 56 0 obj 619 endobj 57 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 56 0 R >> stream 30 COHRE, Land, Housing and Property Rights in Zimbabwe, p.27; Moyo, "The Interaction of Market and Compulsory Land Acquisition Processes with Social Action in Zimbabwe's Land Reform," p.31-32. However, the land reform program is far from over and successful despite the successful resettling of this significant number of people. 1996 End of the first phase of Zimbabwe land reform. Scoones, Ian, et as. 0000006546 00000 n 0000001857 00000 n 0000001691 00000 n Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. �2��#/��H�M]���3�)��)ma�#oc����R�?���Ș��H�� ��Cj��u��N�X�&���:�,ETE���r��7�\n�N��� � �S w��5���|;z�t `�{�ިh���nL�?b�(��r�SlG=�a,0�VΛF�� ƌU��\���xP��e7T!����g�@�b��a�A����Q��ٗ���f7X;W�Awk��H��Y�U���~���[D^��n�*%]+_A�fٮ�f͒ݠo:w��5�Ò�ΐU��98�M��q��oc^�h�"$l'��w��� �1������>�KA�d��[�n� ���+Mp��� ӣ�։�hG[�lUyn&��^A�W�}�W���P A/����X���5��$k��'l�s� i�:�7���N�? 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