That same day Gusen and Melk fell into American hands. The prisoners even built their own “protective custody camp,” the euphemistically named concentration camp within the sprawling Dachau complex, composed of … 6th Armored Division in World War II. The 4th Armored Division's discovery of the Ohrdruf camp opened the eyes of many U.S. soldiers to the horrors perpetrated by the Nazis during the Holocaust. At the end of April 1945, the division was refitting in Bavaria. Among the occupants of Bergen-Belsen by the time that 7th Armored Division arrived there was a large contingent of Hungarian Jewish women who had earlier been held at the concentration camp at Walldorf, Germany -- just south of Frankfurt and just north of the Frankfurt Airport. Buchenwald concentration camp… On April 4, 1945, the 4th Armored Division liberated the camp. Nashville: Battery Press, 1992. Pictured on the right is Sgt. Roy Heatherly (65th Division), Roger Mockford (11th Armored Division) and Robert Patton (65th Division). See more ideas about battalion, armor, tank. Stories published by the Stars & Stripes in Paris in 1944-1945. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Main telephone: 202.488.0400 TTY: 202.488.0406 On 30 April, 1945 the New York Times reported: “Huge Prison Camp Liberated…27,000 American and British prisoners of war at a large camp at Moosburg.” The report was correct, the camp was huge, but it was also wrong. They went overseas on 5 December 1943 where they trained in Ireland for the Invasion of Europe.. In late April 1945, members of Patton’s Third Army, specifically advance units from the 90th and 97th Infantry Divisions, liberated the facility. Pvt. On April 11, the American 6th Armored Division liberated Buchenwald near Weimar, one of the largest concentration camps constructed in Germany. The 8th Armored Division was an armored division of the United States Army that served in the European Theater of World War II. Blunt 128th Field Artillery Battalion 01/16/1945 : Technician Fifth Grade Clarence N. Bushman 86th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron 04/16/1946 8th Armored Division. 31 December 1944 Three American soldiers from the 6th Armored Division pose in front of a building in the Buchenwald concentration camp. After a short period of patrolling on both sides of the Rhine, the Division was relieved, and moved across the Rhine to Eibelshausen, Germany, 5 April. During the spring of 1945, the 4th Armored Division liberated the German concentration camp at Ohrdruf and participated in Third Army’s drive across central Germany. In October 1943, it moved from garrison to bivouac and conducted extensive field exercises. The 8th liberated Halberstadt-Zwieberge, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp, between 12 and 17 April 1945 during its drive through central Germany. (Warning: Contains Graphic Photos) Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp. Many prisoners were found nearly starved to death. The Memorial Day procession at Mauthausen Concentration Camp, attended by over 15,000 people on May 8, 2011, was led by eight former inmates and three veterans of Patton's Third Army (in wheelchairs). It was formed from the 37th Armored Regiment upon completing training at Pine Camp NY. The Buchenwald concentration camp was liberated on April 11, 1945 by four soldiers in the Sixth Armored Division of the US Third Army, commanded by General George S. Patton. Bernard Metrick, Langenstein-Zweiberger Concentration Camp. 8th Infantry Division. Ralph Forney. African-American soldiers from Headquarters and Services Co. of 183rd Engineers Combat Battalion, 8th Corps, Third Army arrived at Buchenwald on April 17, 1945, too late to be given the honor of being liberators of Buchenwald. This week marks the 66th anniversary of the Liberation of the Flossenburg Concentration Camp, during World War II. The camp was liberated on April 11, by troops from the 399th Battalion, 8th Armored Division, and 83rd Infantry, which captured all the camp records intact. The 8th Armored Infantry Battalion was married to the 9th Tank Battalion and was a part of Combat Command A. On May 7, other units of the 11th Armored Division entered Mauthausen. (Army) NARA FILE #: 111-SC-206379 WAR & CONFLICT BOOK #: 1106 On 2 October 1945, the division embarked on ships and set sail for the United States. The division’s newspaper, Armored Attacker, reported that the 6th came across a camp of 900 Hungarian Jewish women near Homburg, a town about 22 miles southwest of Kassel: by Jim Lankford. The 8th Armored Division (Tornado) [19] The 9th Armored Division served on occupation duties in Germany throughout the summer of 1945. Liberated Halberstadt-Zwieberge (Buchenwald subcamp), April 12-17, 1945. An emaciated former inmate at Buchenwald concentration camp drinks from a tin bowl in front of his barracks following the liberation of the camp by U.S. Army soldiers of the 6th Armored Division, Third Army (United States Army Central). Private Charles A. Bailey 69th Tank Battalion 01/16/1945 : Private First Class Laurence G. Barnes 50th Infantry Battalion 10/01/1944 : Corporal John H. Beckwith 15th Tank Battalion 01/02/1945 : Sergeant William A. Even these battle-hardened GIs … It was activated as a combat division and arrived in the United Kingdom in November 1944. Germany, May 4, 1945. CCA 9th Armored Division was relieved by other American units on 12 May 1945 and returned to Germany to rejoin their parent division. These photos are (with a few exceptions) from the period 1943 to 1945. In March, the division was moved to North Camp Polk, LA, where it took over vehicles and equipment of the departing 7th Armored Division. He handled the investigation of Zwieberge-Malachit concentration camp for evidence of war crimes for use in the War Crimes Trials planned by the Allies following the end of the war. When they entered, American troops discovered piles of bodies, some covered in lime and others partially incinerated. Wobbelin Concentration Camp, recently captured by troops of the 82nd Airborne Division. A Related Camp near Frankfurt Airport. The 86th Infantry Division arrived in France, 4 March 1945, and moved to Koln, Germany, taking over defensive positions near Weiden, 24 March, in relief of the 8th Infantry Division. Men from the 80th Infantry Division moved into Ebensee on May 6. The 8th Division was activated 1 July 1940. This booklet is one of the series of G.I. Nordhausen, Germany "This is what hell must be like" - French survivor Jean Mialet Breaking out of the Remagen Bridgehead on 25 March, 1945, the 104th Infantry Division, as part of the U.S. VII Corps, was teamed with the 3rd Armored Division for a rapid advance of an eventual 375-mile penetration deep into the heart … Here former prisoners are being taken to a hospital for medical attention. While in North Camp Polk, it began training for combat service. Mar 13, 2018 - The 8th Tank Battalion was one of three tank battalions in the US Fourth Armored Division. "The Road to Germany: The Story of the 5th Armored Division" is a small booklet covering the history of the 5th Armored Division. The 8th Armored Division was activated on 1 April 1942 at Fort Knox, KY. From 1942 to 1944 it functioned as a training command stationed at Camp Polk Louisiana. I will relate to you the situation as I recall it regarding Dachau Concentration Camp in relation to the 8th Armored Infantry Battalion. They provided medical aid and food to the starving female prisoners of both labor camps. That means that only the 6th Armored Division and the 80th Infantry Division are the official liberators of Buchenwald. On May 8th, the 1st Infantry Division and the 9th Armored Division liberated Zwodau and Falkenau an der Eger, subcamps of Flossenbürg concentration camp. American soldiers at Buchenwald gatehouse, April 1945. The division’s newspaper, Armored Attacker, reported that the 6th came across a camp of 900 Hungarian Jewish women near Homburg, a town about 22 miles southwest of Kassel: U.S. Army Unit Records: 20th Armored Division Box 121 20th Armored Division After Action Reports, April 23-May 10, 1945 [account of prisoner from concentration camp at Flossenburg] Box 122 Division Surgeon Reports, January 1-June 20, 1945 [medical care for prisoners freed from concentration camp … The 4th Armored Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the U.S. Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. Our Company was merged with a company of tanks from the 9th Tank. (D 769.3053 8th .L4 1992) - Web Resource: 8th Armored Division Association. The Division relieved the 82d A/B Division along the Salm River, 8 January, and strengthened its defensive positions until 17 January when it attacked, taking Vielsalm and other towns in the area. The Allies used the word “extermination camp” for all the Nazi beration of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp. The story of the Langenstein-Zweiberger Concentration Camp in the Harz Mountains of Germany – by Bernard Metrick, 8th Armored Division, 78th Medical Battalion, Company B. - Leach, Charles R. In Tornado’s Wake: A History of the 8th Armored Division. US troops from the 41st Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron of the 11th Armored Division, part of General Patton's 3rd Army, finally arrived on May 5. The Division arrived on the European Continent on 4 Jul 44 and elements began their World War II combat on 6 July with the entire division engaged on 8 July 1944. 9th Armored Division December 13, 2011 Veterans' Stories admin. Members of the 44th Armored Infantry, supported by tanks of the 6th Armored Division, move in to attack German troops surrounding Bastogne. Ezra Underhill (circa May 1945). 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